Source: https://jugti.com/kosh/words/kirpan/ ਕ [Kosh](https://jugti.com/kosh/)/[Words](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/)/Noun Word # ਕਿਰਪਾਨ kirpan Say it**kir-PAAN**Type**Noun** In short The kirpan is the curved sword every initiated Sikh wears, one of the Five Ks, symbolising the duty to protect the weak. ## How it's used 1. 1ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਧਾਰੀ ਸਿੰਘ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ।An amritdhari Singh always wears the kirpan. 2. 2ਉਸ ਦੀ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਗਾਤਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਜੀ ਹੋਈ ਸੀ।His kirpan rested in its gatra strap. 3. 3ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਮਜ਼ਲੂਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਦਾ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਕ ਹੈ।The kirpan is a symbol of protecting the oppressed. ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਥ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਖ਼ਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕਕਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਤੇਗ ਜਾਂ ਖੰਜਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਧਾਰੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਗਾਤਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮਜ਼ਲੂਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਡਟਣ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼। ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 'ਕਿਰਪਾਨ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਣ (ਇੱਜ਼ਤ) ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦਇਆ ਦਿਖਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਇੱਜ਼ਤ। ੧੬੯੯ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖ਼ਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। ਅੱਜ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪਛਾਣ ਵਜੋਂ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਹਰ ਪਲ ਯਾਦ ਦਿਵਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਾਕਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੇਵਲ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ## Meaning The kirpan is a curved sword or dagger worn by initiated Khalsa Sikhs at all times, usually sheathed and carried in a gatra, a cloth strap worn across the torso. It is one of the Five Ks, the five articles of faith mandated by Guru Gobind Singh. The kirpan is not a weapon of aggression but an emblem of responsibility: the Khalsa's sworn duty to defend the defenceless, stand against tyranny and uphold justice. It is often explained as joining kirpa (grace, mercy) with aan (honour, dignity), the honour of showing mercy, the grace of protecting others. Whether or not that etymology is exact, it captures exactly what the kirpan means to those who wear it. ## Origin and history The kirpan was mandated in 1699 when Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa and prescribed the Five Ks. It grew out of the martial tradition the Gurus had built since Guru Hargobind first took up arms to defend the Sikh community, the ideal of the sant-sipahi, the saint-soldier, who is as ready to fight oppression as to pray. From the eighteenth century onward, the Khalsa's willingness to wear the kirpan openly, even under persecution, became a mark of Sikh identity and courage, celebrated in Sikh history and song. ## Cultural context Kirpans range from full-length swords worn on ceremonial occasions to small symbolic daggers worn discreetly under clothing in daily life. Because it is an article of faith, the kirpan has legal recognition in many countries, Sikhs have the right to wear it in schools, workplaces and public life, with sensible accommodations in high-security settings. For the wearer, touching the kirpan is a constant reminder: you carry the means to do harm, and therefore the obligation never to misuse it. That daily awareness is the real discipline of the kirpan. ## What is the kirpan? The kirpan is a curved sword or dagger worn by initiated Khalsa Sikhs at all times, usually sheathed and carried in a gatra, a cloth strap worn across the torso. It is one of the Five Ks, mandated by Guru Gobind Singh. ## Is the kirpan a weapon of aggression? No. The kirpan is not a weapon of aggression but an emblem of responsibility: the Khalsa's sworn duty to defend the defenceless, stand against tyranny and uphold justice. It is often explained as joining kirpa (grace, mercy) with aan (honour, dignity), the honour of showing mercy, the grace of protecting others. ## When was the kirpan mandated? The kirpan was mandated in 1699, when Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa and prescribed the Five Ks. It grew out of the martial tradition the Gurus had built since Guru Hargobind first took up arms to defend the Sikh community, the ideal of the sant-sipahi, the saint-soldier, who is as ready to fight oppression as to pray. ## Is the kirpan legally recognised? Yes. Because it is an article of faith, the kirpan has legal recognition in many countries, Sikhs have the right to wear it in schools, workplaces and public life, with sensible accommodations in high-security settings. ## ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਕੀ ਹੈ? ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਖ਼ਾਲਸੇ ਦੇ ਪੰਜ ਕਕਾਰਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਹੈ। ਇਹ ਇੱਕ ਤੇਗ ਜਾਂ ਖੰਜਰ ਹੈ, ਜੋ ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤਧਾਰੀ ਸਿੱਖ ਗਾਤਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਪਾ ਕੇ ਹਮੇਸ਼ਾ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਮਜ਼ਲੂਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਅਤੇ ਜ਼ੁਲਮ ਵਿਰੁੱਧ ਡਟਣ ਦਾ ਫ਼ਰਜ਼। ## 'ਕਿਰਪਾਨ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਿਆ? ਕਿਹਾ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ਕਿ 'ਕਿਰਪਾਨ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਰਪਾ ਅਤੇ ਆਣ (ਇੱਜ਼ਤ) ਦੇ ਮੇਲ ਤੋਂ ਬਣਿਆ ਹੈ, ਦਇਆ ਦਿਖਾਉਣ ਦੀ ਇੱਜ਼ਤ। ੧੬੯੯ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਰੂ ਗੋਬਿੰਦ ਸਿੰਘ ਜੀ ਨੇ ਖ਼ਾਲਸੇ ਨੂੰ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਦਾ ਹੁਕਮ ਦਿੱਤਾ ਸੀ। ## ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਯਾਦ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ? ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਹਰ ਪਲ ਯਾਦ ਦਿਵਾਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਕਿ ਤਾਕਤ ਦੀ ਵਰਤੋਂ ਕੇਵਲ ਧਰਮ ਦੀ ਰੱਖਿਆ ਲਈ ਹੋਣੀ ਚਾਹੀਦੀ ਹੈ। ਅੱਜ ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਨੂੰ ਕਈ ਦੇਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਧਾਰਮਿਕ ਪਛਾਣ ਵਜੋਂ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਮਾਨਤਾ ਪ੍ਰਾਪਤ ਹੈ। ## Related words [ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾkhalsaThe initiated Sikh order](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/khalsa/)[ਮੀਰੀ ਪੀਰੀmiri pirithe Sikh principle joining temporal power (miri) and spiritual authority (piri) in one life](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/miri-piri/) Sources (2) 1. Mahan Kosh, Bhai Kahn Singh Nabha 2. Sikh Rehat Maryada, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee [Report a correction](https://jugti.com/corrections/) **Jugti is free and independent.** Reader support keeps the Kosh growing. [Support](https://jugti.com/support/) ## More words [ਪਾਣੀpaniWater](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/pani/)[ਲੰਗਰlangarFree community kitchen meal](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/langar/)[ਖੇਤkhetField; farmland](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/khet/)[ਪੰਗਤpangatRow of diners in langar](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/pangat/)[ਪਿੰਡpindVillage](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/pind/)[ਅੰਮ੍ਰਿਤamritNectar; Sikh initiation rite](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/amrit/) [ੳ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%B3)[ਅ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%85)[ੲ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%B2)[ਸ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B8)[ਹ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B9)[ਕ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%95)[ਖ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%96)[ਗ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%97)[ਘ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%98)[ਙ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%99)[ਚ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9A)[ਛ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9B)[ਜ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9C)[ਝ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9D)[ਞ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9E)[ਟ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9F)[ਠ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A0)[ਡ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A1)[ਢ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A2)[ਣ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A3)[ਤ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A4)[ਥ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A5)[ਦ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A6)[ਧ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A7)[ਨ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A8)[ਪ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AA)[ਫ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AB)[ਬ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AC)[ਭ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AD)[ਮ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AE)[ਯ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AF)[ਰ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B0)[ਲ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B2)[ਵ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B5)[ੜ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%9C) On this page[In short](#in-short)[How it's used](#how-used)[ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਰਥ](#pa-meaning)[Meaning](#s-k253)[Origin and history](#s-k259)[Cultural context](#s-k265)[What is the kirpan?](#s-faqen0)[Is the kirpan a weapon of aggression?](#s-faqen1)[When was the kirpan mandated?](#s-faqen2)[Is the kirpan legally recognised?](#s-faqen3)[ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਕੀ ਹੈ?](#s-faqg4)['ਕਿਰਪਾਨ' ਸ਼ਬਦ ਕਿਵੇਂ ਬਣਿਆ?](#s-faqg5)[ਕਿਰਪਾਨ ਧਾਰਨ ਕਰਨ ਵਾਲੇ ਨੂੰ ਕੀ ਯਾਦ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ?](#s-faqg6) Related words[ਖ਼ਾਲਸਾ khalsaThe initiated Sikh order](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/khalsa/)[ਮੀਰੀ ਪੀਰੀ miri pirithe Sikh principle joining temporal power (miri) and spiritual authority (piri) in one life](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/miri-piri/) [A Punjabi wordਧੁੱਪdhupSunlight; sunshine](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/dhup/) Browse words by letter [ੳ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%B3)[ਅ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%85)[ੲ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%B2)[ਸ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B8)[ਹ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B9)[ਕ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%95)[ਖ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%96)[ਗ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%97)[ਘ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%98)[ਙ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%99)[ਚ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9A)[ਛ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9B)[ਜ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9C)[ਝ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9D)[ਞ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9E)[ਟ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%9F)[ਠ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A0)[ਡ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A1)[ਢ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A2)[ਣ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A3)[ਤ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A4)[ਥ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A5)[ਦ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A6)[ਧ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A7)[ਨ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%A8)[ਪ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AA)[ਫ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AB)[ਬ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AC)[ਭ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AD)[ਮ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AE)[ਯ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%AF)[ਰ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B0)[ਲ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B2)[ਵ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A8%B5)[ੜ](https://jugti.com/kosh/words/?letter=%E0%A9%9C) ## Keep exploring Everything in the Kosh, with sources. 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