Khidki (ਖਿੜਕੀ) is the Punjabi word for a window, an opening in a wall for light and air. It is a feminine noun, the plural is khidkiyan, and it traces back through Prakrit to the Sanskrit word khatakkika. Baari and taaki are also used for a window in some areas.
How it's used
- 1ਖਿੜਕੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹ ਦਿਓ, ਤਾਜ਼ੀ ਹਵਾ ਆਉਣ ਦਿਓ।Open the window, let the fresh air in. Khidki kholna, the summer request
- 2ਖਿੜਕੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ ਦਿਓ, ਬਾਹਰ ਬਹੁਤ ਠੰਡ ਹੈ।Close the window, it is very cold outside. Khidki band karna, against the cold
- 3ਉਹ ਖਿੜਕੀ ਕੋਲ ਬੈਠ ਕੇ ਕਿਤਾਬ ਪੜ੍ਹਦੀ ਹੈ।She sits by the window and reads a book. Khidki kol, beside the window
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- 4ਇਸ ਕਮਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਦੋ ਵੱਡੀਆਂ ਖਿੜਕੀਆਂ ਹਨ।This room has two big windows. Khidkiyan, the plural
ਖਿੜਕੀ ਦਾ ਅਰਥ ਹੈ ਕੰਧ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਣੀ ਉਹ ਖੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ ਥਾਂ ਜਿੱਥੋਂ ਰੋਸ਼ਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਹਵਾ ਅੰਦਰ ਆਉਂਦੀ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅੰਦਰ ਬੈਠਾ ਮਨੁੱਖ ਬਾਹਰ ਵੇਖ ਸਕਦਾ ਹੈ। ਖਿੜਕੀ ਖੋਲ੍ਹਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਖਿੜਕੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨਾ ਰੋਜ਼ ਦੇ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਹਨ। ਇਹ ਸ਼ਬਦ ਪ੍ਰਾਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਤੋਂ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੋਇਆ ਸੰਸਕ੍ਰਿਤ ਦੇ ਖਟੱਕਿਕਾ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜਦਾ ਹੈ। ਕੁਝ ਇਲਾਕਿਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਬਾਰੀ ਵੀ ਕਹਿੰਦੇ ਹਨ।
What does khidki mean in Punjabi? Khidki (ਖਿੜਕੀ) is the Punjabi word for a window: an opening in a wall that lets in light and air and lets people inside see out. Khidki kholna is to open the window, and the plural is khidkiyan.
What does khidki mean in Punjabi?
A khidki is the window of a house or a room, and by extension the window of a bus, a train or a car. It is a feminine noun: khidki khulli hai, the window is open, and khidki band kar do, close the window, are among the first house sentences a child hears, in summer for the breeze and in winter against the cold. Wiktionary's Punjabi entry also lists baari and taaki as words for a window, and baari is heard a great deal in parts of East Punjab. A jharokha is a fancier word, used for a decorative or overhanging window opening rather than the everyday khidki.
Where does the word khidki come from?
Khidki is an old word of the land itself, not a borrowing from Persian or English. Wiktionary's etymology tree for the word traces it back through Prakrit khadakki to Sanskrit khatakkika. The middle r of the modern word, the flap sound in khir-kee, is what centuries of everyday speech did to that older shape. The same word serves across the region's languages, in Hindi and Urdu as khidki, which is why a traveller hears it from Punjab to Delhi with barely a change.
What is a chor khidki?
A chor khidki, literally a thief window, is the word's secretive cousin. Rekhta Dictionary defines chor-khidki as a secret wicket or back door: a small hidden window at the back of a house, one that nobody outside the household knows about. The compound tells its own story about the old house, where a quiet second opening was worth having. In ordinary speech today khidki keeps its plain meaning, but the compound survives as a reminder that a window was never only for light: it was also a way to watch, to listen and, if needed, to slip away.
Related words
Sources (3)
- Wiktionary, khirki: window; etymology tree from Sanskrit khatakkika through Prakrit khadakki; the related Palula entry borrowed via Urdu khirki from the same Prakrit and Sanskrit forms, IPA khirki
- How To Say Guide, How to Say Window in Punjabi: khidki is the standard Punjabi word for window, an opening for light and air; feminine noun, plural khidkiyan; Wiktionary also lists baari and taaki; baari is frequent in some East Punjab dialects; jharokha named as another window word
- Rekhta Dictionary, chor-khidki: origin Hindi, noun feminine; a secret wicket, a back-door; a hidden small window at the back of the house that nobody outside the household knows about
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